Freaky Friday #5

9 04 2010

We cannot guarantee the following bits of weird news are true, but we almost did our best to find out!  Enjoy.

Cyborg bugs fly among us and may be the precursors to cyborg babies! This is for the Trekkies out there (and at PKIDs). It’s that ever-curious experimental research branch of the Pentagon, DARPA, always getting up to something. Does it knock down the Yikes factor a bit if you know they’re fruit and fig beetles?

Don’t let this guy show you any love. Kissing bugs like to bite around the mouth and can cause infections affecting the heart or intestines. You don’t cha-cha when you have Chagas, baby.

If your favorite food is the color red, chances are it has bugs in it! Any food with ingredients like cochineal dye, carmine, or carminic acid gets its color from the crushed bodies of the cochineal insect. The bug shells are boiled, dried, and then ground into a fine powder. You can get your cochineal fix in things like red juices and sodas, gelatins, sausages, pies, and jams.

People didn’t develop the gene to digest lactose (milk) until 7,500 years ago. Who were the first people to take a swig of that white water? Turns out, it was probably “a farming culture called the Linearbandkeramik.” And if you like the word Linearbandkeramik, find out more here! Finally, you can lead a cow upstairs, but not down. That’s all we have to say on milk and related animals. Where do we come up with this stuff? Why do we do it? Hey, it’s fun. And it’s Friday.





Poison Control Center: 800-222-1222

7 04 2010

(Mo Kamischke is a PKIDs staff member and the go-to person when we other moms have mom issues.)

1-800-222-1222. This is a phone number you’ll want to place around the house and in your mobile phone. It’s the national toll free number for the American Association of Poison Control Centers.

I consider myself a good mom, but I have called the poison control hotline three times.

The first time was when I found one of my daughters with bathroom foam cleaner on her lips. I was surprised to learn that it was not particularly toxic, but the poison expert assisting me on the phone warned me that the toilet bowl cleaner was a different story and very dangerous. We replaced the locks that we’d removed from the cupboards.

The next time I made the call was a glorious spring day when my toddler and I were gardening in the front yard. She picked up a few berries from beneath a tree and quietly popped them into her mouth. I was immediately on my cellphone to the Poison Control Center, but they needed the Latin name for the tree.

I rushed to the neighborhood garden center and pushed past the long line with a twig and a couple of berries in hand, demanding immediate identification of my “poisonous” tree! People were yelling at me to go to the back of the line, while I waved flora around and loudly explained the whole poisonous thing.

Two botanists, a couple of reference books, and a call to the poison experts, and the emergency was over.  It was not a poisonous berry.

The third time, we were packing for a short trip and I put my medication into another, smaller prescription bottle. So now, the medicine inside the bottle did not match its label. My husband ended up giving my oldest daughter one of my pills rather than her allergy pill, which just happened to resemble my pill. Hello poison control. We lucked out on this one as well, and learned another lesson.

It happens to the best of us.

We have to think like a kid, and be sure that all prescriptions, OTC drugs, and vitamins that look like tasty candy are hidden from view and properly stored.

We need to look around the property—inside and out—and ensure that potential toxins like pesticides, cleaning solutions, car products and DIY home project supplies are properly stored out of reach of little hands, preferably behind locked doors.

We should talk to our children. Teach them “STOP!  Ask First!,” and view this important kid-friendly music video with our youngsters.

Even while adhering to the strictest precautions, it’s easy to be distracted and have our young child touch, smell, eat, or drink something that might result in accidental poisoning. We don’t want to wait for symptoms to occur.  We must call the hotline right away.

Children under the age of six have the largest number of events, and yet a comparatively low number of fatalities.  This is likely due to parent and Poison Control Center intervention.

According to the Poison Control Center, the most common poisons for children between the ages of eight months and six years of age include:

  • Cosmetics such as perfume or nail polish, and personal care products such as deodorant and soap.
  • Cleaning products (for example, laundry detergent and floor cleaners).
  • Pain medicines (analgesics) such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
  • Foreign bodies and toys including silica gel packages to remove moisture in packaging and glow products.
  • Topical preparations such as diaper rash products, hydrogen peroxide, acne preparations, or calamine lotion.

The most toxic substances lying around property include:

  • Antifreeze and windshield washer products
  • Some medicines
  • Corrosive cleaners like drain openers, oven cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners and rust removers
  • Fuels such as kerosene, lamp oil, gasoline, and tiki-torch oil
  • Pesticides

And don’t forget about our teenagers. Intentional or unintentional poisoning may occur due to the improper use of medications, inhalants, carbon monoxide or alcohol. They actually experience much higher fatalities than children under the age of twelve.

Check out the extensive statistics associated with exposure to various toxins.

Whatever we do, we mustn’t wait until symptoms occur. If we believe our young child or teen may have been poisoned, we should pick up the phone and call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. All information is confidential and free of charge. They’re there, 24/7, 365 days of the year, and they know just what to do.

Oh, and if you have adults in your home, the hotline works for them, as well!

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PubMed: Refining Searches with MeSH

5 04 2010

Our previous PubMed article described how you could search for journal articles using simple search terms, like you would on the Internet. However, if you want your search to be more targeted and effective, you should use MeSH search terms.

What’s MeSH? Sounds messy.

MeSH (Medical Subject Heading Terms) terms are medically-oriented keywords. Because PubMed is indexing medical journal articles, you will generate better search results if you use medical terms used by PubMed. Previously, our approach was:

  1. Enter keywords into PubMed
  2. Get results

Using MeSH terms, our approach will be:

  1. Enter keywords in MeSH to find MeSH terms
  2. Enter those MeSH terms into PubMed
  3. Get more targeted results

Great! How do I do this?

First, go to the MeSH homepage. Then enter a keyword in the search box, and click the “Go” button. In this example, we’ve entered “hepatitis” and the results are displayed below the term.

Finding MeSH terms

Click to enlarge

Every term or phrase listed here by number is a MeSH search term. Below each term is the definition for that term. Find the terms that most closely match what you have in mind, and check the box next to them. Then click the “Send to” drop-down box and choose “Search Box with AND.” A second search box appears above your search results with the MeSH term inside.

Sending MeSH terms to the new search box

Click to enlarge

Now you can add additional MeSH terms to further refine your search. Try entering “child” in the field at the top, and click “Go” to get MeSH terms related to “child.” Then click the box(es) next to your desired terms, and send them to the search box as you did in the step above.

If you want to exclude a term, choose “Search Box with NOT.”

If you want to search for articles that contain at least one of the terms you’ve sent to the search box, but not necessarily all of them, choose “Search Box with OR.”

Once you’ve sent your desired MeSH terms to the search box, click the “PubMed Search” button directly below it. You will then see a page of results, like the example below:

Getting results from your MeSH terms

Click to enlarge

You can now interact with the search results as we discussed in our previous PubMed article. Watch the blog for future articles on PubMed searching.





Freaky Friday #4

2 04 2010

We cannot guarantee the following bits of weird news are true, but we almost did our best to find out!  Enjoy.

Photo courtesy of Mastababa

Fear makes the earwax flow, although scientists aren’t sure why. Earwax, yucky and disgusting as it is, stops germs from setting up camp in those lovely, damp, warm holes we call ear canals.

This just in: Neptune eats planet, kidnaps (moonnaps?) moon. That’s all we have to say on that.

Have you seen the latest film version of Alice in Wonderland? Turns out Alice isn’t the only one dropping down a rabbit hole. Sufferers of “Alice in Wonderland syndrome” often see objects and distances as larger or smaller than they normally appear, creating a sort of “funhouse” vision of the world. Lewis Carroll was said to be a sufferer.

The old-timers called them homunculus, or little men. Benign tumors bristling with hair, bits of teeth, skin, sweat glands…sometimes even eyeballs or hands.  No, not undeveloped fetuses, just (gag) debris that may develop into a growth in men or women.

Gross gas facts: (Hey, you knew we had to go there at some point.):

  • A deceased person will still fart shortly after death.
  • They actually make special underwear for people who pass gas a lot. They are called Fartypants. (We think this one is a joke, but check out GasBGon pants)
  • Termites have the smelliest farts. These creatures’ farts are believed to be a major contributor toward global warming.

Why do we do it? It’s Friday! Send in your wacky fact with a link and if we can almost say it’s true, we’ll post it.

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